Korodhka Hacktivism | Waa maxay Saamaynta Badbaadada Internetka?
Hordhac
Kor u kaca internetka, bulshadu waxay heshay nooc cusub oo firfircooni ah - hacktivism. Hacktivism waa adeegsiga tignoolajiyada si kor loogu qaado ajande siyaasadeed ama bulsho. Halka qaar ka mid ah hacktivists ay u dhaqmaan si ay u taageeraan sababo gaar ah, kuwa kale waxay ku lug yeeshaan kharribnimada internetka, taas oo ah isticmaalka jabsiga si ula kac ah u dhaawaco ama u carqaladeeyo nidaamyada kombuyuutarka.
Kooxda Anonymous waa mid ka mid ah kooxaha hacktivist-ka ee ugu caansan. Waxay ku lug lahaayeen ololayaal badan oo caan ah, sida Operation Payback (ka jawaab celinta dadaallada ka hortagga burcad-badeedda) iyo Operation Aurora (olole ka dhan ah basaasnimada internetka ee dawladda Shiinaha).
Iyadoo hacktivism loo isticmaali karo wanaag, waxay sidoo kale yeelan kartaa cawaaqib xun. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah kooxaha hacktivist waxay weerareen kaabayaasha muhiimka ah, sida dhirta korontada iyo tas-hiilaadka biyaha lagu daweeyo. Tani waxay khatar weyn u keeni kartaa ammaanka dadweynaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, kharribaadda internetka waxay sababi kartaa dhaawac dhaqaale waxayna carqaladayn kartaa adeegyada muhiimka ah.
Kor u kaca jabsiga ayaa horseeday walaac sii kordhaya oo ku saabsan internetka. Ururo badan ayaa hadda maalgelinaya tallaabooyinka amniga si ay nidaamkooda uga ilaaliyaan weerarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, way adagtahay in si buuxda looga difaaco tuugada la go'aamiyay iyo kuwa xirfadda leh. Ilaa iyo inta ay jiraan dad doonaya inay xirfadahooda u adeegsadaan ajandayaal siyaasadeed ama bulsho, hacktivism waxay ahaanaysaa khatar amniga internetka.
Tusaalooyinka Hacktivism Sanadihii U Danbeeyay
2016 Doorashada Madaxtinimada Maraykanka
Intii lagu guda jiray doorashadii madaxtinimada Mareykanka ee 2016, kooxo badan oo burcad-badeed ah ayaa weerar ku qaaday mareegaha ololaha ee labada musharax – Hillary Clinton iyo Donald Trump. Websaydhkii ololaha Clinton ayaa lagu garaacay weerar loo qaybiyay diidmada adeegga (DDoS), kaas oo ka buuxdhaafiyay server-ka gaadiidka oo sababay inuu shil galo. Shabakadda ol'olaha Trump ayaa sidoo kale lagu garaacay weerar DDoS ah, laakiin waxay awooday inay ku sii jirto khadka iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay adeegsigeeda Cloudflare, oo ah adeeg ka ilaaliya weerarradan.
Doorashada Madaxweynaha Faransiiska 2017
Intii lagu guda jiray doorashadii madaxtinimo ee Faransiiska 2017, mareegaha ololaha musharaxiinta ayaa lagu garaacay weeraro DDoS. Musharixiinta la beegsaday waxaa ka mid ahaa Emmanuel Macron (oo ugu dambeyntii ku guuleystay doorashada), Marine Le Pen, iyo Francois Fillon. Intaa waxaa dheer, email been abuur ah oo lagu sheegay in uu ka yimid ololihii Macron ayaa loo diray saxafiyiinta. Emailka ayaa lagu sheegay in Macron uu isticmaalay akoon ka baxsan xeebaha si uu uga fogaado bixinta canshuuraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Emailka ayaa markii dambe la sheegay inuu ahaa mid been abuur ah, mana cadda cidda ka dambeysay weerarka.
WannaCry Ransomware Weerar
Bishii Maajo 2017, gabal madax furasho ah oo loo yaqaan WannaCry ayaa bilaabay inuu ku faafo internetka. Ransomware-ku wuxuu sir ku sameeyay faylalka kumbiyuutarrada cudurka qaba wuxuuna dalbaday madax furasho si uu u furto. WannaCry waxay si gaar ah u dhaawacday sababtoo ah waxay u isticmaashay nuglaanta Microsoft Windows si ay si dhakhso ah ugu faafto oo ay u qaadsiiso tiro badan oo kombuyuutar ah.
Weerarkii WannaCry wuxuu saameeyay in ka badan 200,000 kombuyuutar oo ku yaal 150 waddan. Waxay sababtay burbur balaayiin doolar ah waxayna hakisay adeegyadii muhiimka ahaa, sida isbitaallada iyo gaadiidka. Inkasta oo uu weerarku u muuqday mid ugu horrayn uu ka dhashay faa'iido dhaqaale, khubarada qaar ayaa aaminsan in laga yaabo in sidoo kale laga leeyahay dano siyaasadeed. Tusaale ahaan, Kuuriyada Waqooyi ayaa lagu eedeeyay inay ka dambeysay weerarka, inkastoo ay beeniyeen inay wax lug ah ku leeyihiin.
Dhiirigelinta Macquulka ah ee Hacktivism
Waxaa jira sababo badan oo suurtagal ah oo loogu talagalay hacktivism, maadaama kooxo kala duwan ay leeyihiin ujeedooyin iyo ajandayaal kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah kooxaha hacktivist waxaa laga yaabaa inay dhiirigeliyaan aaminsanaanta siyaasadeed, halka kuwa kale laga yaabo inay dhiirigeliyaan sababo bulsho. Waa kuwan tusaalayaal ku saabsan dhiirigelinta suurtagalka ah ee hacktivism:
Caqiidada Siyaasadeed
Qaar ka mid ah kooxaha hacktivist-ka ayaa fuliya weeraro si ay u gaadhaan qorshahooda siyaasadeed. Tusaale ahaan, kooxda Anonymous waxay weerartay mareegaha dawladda ee kala duwan iyaga oo ka soo horjeeda siyaasadaha dawladda ee ay diidan yihiin. Waxa kale oo ay qaadeen weeraro ka dhan ah shirkado ay aaminsan yihiin in ay waxyeelo u geysanayaan deegaanka ama ay ku kacayaan falal anshax xumo ah.
Sababaha Bulshada
Kooxaha kale ee hacktivist waxay diiradda saaraan sababaha bulshada, sida xuquuqda xayawaanka ama xuquuqda aadanaha. Tusaale ahaan, kooxda LulzSec waxay weerartay boggaga internetka ee ay aaminsan yihiin inay ku lug leeyihiin baaritaanka xayawaanka. Waxa kale oo ay weerareen mareegaha ay aaminsan yihiin in ay faafreeb ku yihiin internet-ka ama ay ku hawlan yihiin hawlo kale oo lid ku ah xorriyadda hadalka.
Faa'iido Dhaqaale
Kooxaha hacktivist-ka qaarkood waxa laga yaabaa inay dhiirigeliyaan faa'iido dhaqaale, inkastoo tani ay ka yar tahay dhiirigelinta kale. Tusaale ahaan, kooxda Anonymous waxa ay weerartay PayPal iyo MasterCard iyaga oo ka soo horjeeda go'aankooda ah in ay joojiyaan habaynta deeqaha WikiLeaks. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan kooxaha hacktivist uma muuqdaan inay dhiirigelinayaan faa'iido dhaqaale.
Waa maxay Saamaynta Hacktivismku Ku Leedahay Amniga Internetka?
Hacktivism waxay yeelan kartaa tiro saameyn ah amniga internetka. Waa kuwan tusaalooyin ku saabsan sida uu jabsigu u saameyn karo amniga internetka:
Kordhinta Ka warqabka Hanjabaadaha Amniga Internetka
Mid ka mid ah saameynta ugu muhiimsan ee hacktivism waa in ay kor u qaaddo wacyiga khatarta internetka. Kooxaha Hacktivist waxay inta badan beegsadaan mareegaha caanka ah iyo ururada, taas oo keeni karta dareenka nugul in ay ka faa’idaystaan. Wacyigelintan korodhay waxay horseedi kartaa in la hagaajiyo tillaabooyinka amniga, iyadoo ururradu aad ugu baraarugsan yihiin baahida loo qabo ilaalinta shabakadahooda.
Kharashyada Amniga oo kordhay
Saamaynta kale ee hacktivism waa in ay kordhin karto kharashka amniga. Ururadu waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay maalgashadaan tillaabooyin ammaan oo dheeraad ah, sida nidaamyada ogaanshaha soo gelitaanka ama dab-damiska. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay qortaan shaqaale badan si ay ula socdaan shabakadooda calaamadaha weerarka. Kharashyadan kordhay waxay culays ku noqon karaan ururada, gaar ahaan ganacsiyada yaryar.
Burburinta Adeegyada Muhiimka ah
Saamaynta kale ee hacktivism-ku waa in ay carqaladayn karto adeegyada muhiimka ah. Tusaale ahaan, weerarkii WannaCry wuxuu carqaladeeyay isbitaallada iyo nidaamyada gaadiidka. Carqaladeyntani waxay u keeni kartaa dhib badan iyo xitaa khatar dadka ku tiirsan adeegyadan.
Sida aad arki karto, hacktivism waxay ku yeelan kartaa saameyno kala duwan amniga internetka. Iyadoo qaar ka mid ah saameynahaas ay yihiin kuwo wanaagsan, sida wacyiga kordhinta ee khatarta amniga internetka, kuwa kale waa taban, sida kharashka amniga oo kordhay ama carqaladaynta adeegyada muhiimka ah. Guud ahaan, saamaynta hacktivism-ka ee amniga internetka waa mid adag oo ay adagtahay in la saadaaliyo.
