Cinwaanka MAC iyo Xoojinta MAC: Hage Dhamaystiran
Hordhac
Laga soo bilaabo fududaynta wada xidhiidhka ilaa suurta gelinta isku xidhka sugan, ciwaanada MAC waxa ay door aasaasi ah ka ciyaaraan aqoonsiga aaladaha shabakada Cinwaannada MAC waxay u adeegaan aqoonsiyo gaar ah qalab kasta oo karti u leh shabakada Maqaalkan, waxaan sahamineynaa fikradda xajinta MAC, waxaanan daah furaynaa mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee taageeraya qaybahan muhiimka ah ee farsamada isku xirka casriga ah.
Xudunta aalad kasta oo isku xidhan waxa yaalo aqoonsi gaar ah oo loo yaqaan ciwaanka MAC. Gaaban ee Xakamaynta Helitaanka Warbaahinta, Cinwaanka MAC waxa uu ku dheggan yahay Qalabkaaga Network Interface Controller (NIC). Aqoonsiyaashani waxay u adeegaan sidii faraha dhijitaalka ah, iyaga oo kala sooca hal aalad ka kale ee shabakada dhexdeeda. Caadi ahaan ka kooban 12-god nambar hexadecimal ah, cinwaanada MAC waxay si dabiici ah u yihiin qalab kasta.
Tixgeli laptop-kaaga, tusaale ahaan. Ku qalabaysan labada adabtarada Ethernet iyo Wi-Fi, waxay ku faantaa laba ciwaan oo MAC oo kala duwan, mid walbana loo qoondeeyay maamulaha is dhexgalka shabakadaha.
MAC Spoofing
Dhanka kale, MAC spoofing, waa farsamo la adeegsado si loogu beddelo cinwaanka MAC ee aaladda aqoonsigeeda caadiga ah ee warshadda. Sida caadiga ah, soosaarayaasha qalabka hardware-ka cinwaanada MAC-ka adag ee NIC-yada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, MAC spoofing waxay bixisaa hab ku meel gaar ah oo lagu beddelo aqoonsigan.
Dhiirigelinta ku kicinaysa shakhsiyaadka inay ku lug yeeshaan xajinta MAC way kala duwan yihiin. Qaarkood waxay adeegsadaan farsamadan si ay uga gudbaan liisaska kontoroolka gelitaanka ee server-yada ama router-ka. Kuwo kale waxay ka faa'idaystaan xadhkaha goosashada MAC si ay iskaga dhigaan qalab kale oo ka dhex jira shabakad maxalli ah, taas oo fududaynaysa weerarrada qaar ee dhexda dhexda.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in wax-ka-beddelka cinwaanka MAC uu ku xaddidan yahay bogga shabakadda deegaanka. Sidaa awgeed, si xun u isticmaalka ama ka faa'iidaysiga ciwaanada MAC waxa ay ahaanaysaa mid xadidan oo kaliya ee shabakada degaanka.
Beddelidda Cinwaannada MAC: Linux vs. Windows
Mashiinnada Linux:
Isticmaalayaashu waxay isticmaali karaan qalabka 'Macchanger', utility-line utility, si ay u maamulaan ciwaanadooda MAC. Tallaabooyinka soo socdaa waxay qeexayaan habka:
- Fur daaqad terminal.
- Ku qor amarka `sudo macchanger -r Si aad u beddesho ciwaanka MAC mid random
- Si aad dib ugu dejiso ciwaanka MAC kii asalka ahaa, isticmaal amarka `sudo macchanger -p `
- Kadib beddelka ciwaanka MAC, dib u bilow is-dhex-galka shabakadda adiga oo gelaya amarka 'sudo service network-maareeye dib u bilow'.
Mashiinnada Daaqadaha:
Isticmaalayaasha Windows waxay ku tiirsanaan karaan qolo saddexaad software sida 'Technitium MAC Address Changer Version 6' si uu hawsha u guto si dadaal la'aan ah. Talaabooyinka waa sida soo socota:
- Soo deji oo rakib 'Technitium MAC Address Changer Version 6'.
- Fur software-ka oo dooro interface-ka shabakadda oo aad rabto inaad beddesho cinwaanka MAC.
- Ka dooro ciwaanka MAC random liiska la bixiyay ama geli mid caado ah.
- Guji 'Beddel Hadda' si aad u codsato cinwaanka cusub ee MAC.
Ugu Dambeyn
Inta badan aaladaha casriga ahi waxay si toos ah kuugu beddelaan ciwaanka Mac-gaada sababo ammaan dartood sida kuwa aan hore ugu soo sheegnay muuqaalka oo sida caadiga ah uma baahnid inaad beddesho ciwaanka Mac-gaga si aad maalin kasta u isticmaasho maadaama qalabkaagu uu tan hore kuugu sameeyo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuwa raadinaya kontorool dheeri ah ama shuruudo iskuxiran oo gaar ah, xajinta MAC ayaa weli ah ikhtiyaar macquul ah.
