Kala Dooro
[Shaxda Tusmada]
waa maxay internetka?
Waa maxay sababta amniga internetka uu muhiim u yahay?
Sidee buu amniga internetka ii saameeyaa?
Amniga internetka 101 - Mowduucyada
Badbaadada internetka / Cloud / Network
IoT & Amniga Qoyska
Spam, injineernimada bulshada & phishing
Sida loo ilaaliyo naftaada online & offline
[Qeexitaanno Degdeg ah]*
| Amniga internetka: "Tallaabooyinka la qaaday si looga ilaaliyo kombiyuutarka ama nidaamka kombiyuutarka (sida internetka) ee ka hortagga gelitaanka ama weerarka aan la fasixin" phishing: "Qiyaamo lagu khiyaaneeyo isticmaale Internetka (sida fariin e-mail ah oo khiyaano ah) si loo muujiyo shakhsi ahaan ama qarsoodi ah macluumaad kaas oo uu qofka wax-is-daba-marintu u isticmaali karo si sharci-darro ah” Weerar-diidmo adeeg (DDoS): "Weerar dhanka Internetka ah oo uu dambiiluhu doonayo inuu ka dhigo mishiin ama kheyraad shabakad aan la heli karin isticmaaleyaasheeda loogu talagalay isagoo si ku meel gaar ah ama aan xad lahayn u carqaladeynaya adeegyada martigeliyaha ku xiran internetka" Injineernimada bulshada: "wax-is-daba-marinta nafsiga ah ee dadka, taasoo ku kallifta inay sameeyaan falal ama ay u sheegaan xog sir ah dembiilayaasha xaasidnimada ah" Sirdoon il furan (OSINT): "Xogta laga soo ururiyey ilaha dadweynaha ee la heli karo si loogu isticmaalo xaalad sirdoon, sida baaritaan ama falanqayn mawduuc gaar ah" |
Iyada oo kobaca degdega ah ee tignoolajiyada kumbuyuutarka ee dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dad badan ayaa bilaabay inay ka walwalaan amniga khadka iyo badbaadada internetka guud ahaan. Gaar ahaan, isticmaalayaasha guud ahaan way ku adag tahay inay la socdaan raadkooda dhijitaalka ah mar kasta, dadkuna inta badan ma gartaan oo mar walba ma ogaadaan khatarta ka iman karta internetka.
Nabadgelyada internetka waa qayb ka mid ah sayniska kombiyuutarka oo diiradda lagu saaray ilaalinta kombuyuutarada, isticmaalayaasha, iyo internetka khataraha amniga ee suurtagalka ah kuwaas oo khatar gelin kara xogta isticmaalaha iyo nidaamka daacadnimada marka ay ka faa'iidaystaan jilayaasha xaasidnimada leh ee internetka. Nabadgelyada internetka waa goob si xawli ah u koraysa, labadaba muhiimadda iyo tirada shaqooyinka, waxayna sii ahaanaysaa goob muhiim u ah mustaqbalka la filayo ee internetka iyo waayaha dhijitaalka ah.
Maxay muhiim u tahay Internetka internetka?
Sanadka 2019, sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Isgaarsiinta Caalamiga ah (ITU), qiyaastii kala bar dadka adduunka ee 7.75 bilyan oo qof ayaa isticmaalay internetka.
Taasi waa sax - tiro lagu qiyaasay 4.1 bilyan oo qof ayaa si firfircoon u isticmaali jiray internetka nolol maalmeedkooda, hadday tahay la-qabsashada filimada ay jecel yihiin iyo bandhigyada TV-ga, ka shaqaynta shaqadooda, la sheekaysiga shisheeyaha khadka tooska ah, inay ciyaaraan ciyaaraha fiidyaha ee ay jecel yihiin. & la sheekeysiga asxaabta, samaynta cilmi baarista iyo arrimaha, ama wax kasta oo kale oo internetka ah.
Aadamuhu waxa ay la qabsadeen hab-nololeed aad ugu lug leh arrimaha internetka, shakina kuma jiro in ay jiraan tuugo iyo jilayaal xaasidnimo ah oo si fudud ugaarsada badda internetka ee isticmaala internetka.
Shaqaalaha amniga internetka ayaa ujeedadoodu tahay inay internetka ka ilaaliyaan jabsiga iyo jilayaasha xaasidnimada leh iyagoo si joogto ah u baadhaya una baadhaya baylahda nidaamyada kombuyuutarrada iyo barnaamijyada softiweerka, iyo sidoo kale ogeysiinta horumarinta barnaamijyada softiweerka iyo isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka dayacannadan muhiimka ah ee amniga la xiriira, ka hor inta aysan gelin gacmaha xaasidnimada. jilayaasha.
Isticmaale dhamaadka ah, saamaynta dayacanka amniga internetka iyo weerarada waa la dareemi karaa labadaba si toos ah iyo si aan toos ahayn.
phishing isku dayga iyo khayaanada ayaa ah mid caan ah oo internetka ah, waxayna si fudud u khiyaami karaan shakhsiyaadka laga yaabo inayan ogaanin ama ka warqabin khiyaanada iyo maaddooyinka noocaas ah. Badbaadada sirta ah iyo koontada waxay sidoo kale si caadi ah u saameeyaan isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka, taasoo keenta dhibaatooyin sida khiyaamo aqoonsiga, xatooyada bangiga, iyo noocyada kale ee khataraha.
Nabadgelyada internetka ayaa awood u leh inay uga digaan isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka xaaladahan oo kale, waxayna si bareer ah u joojin karaan weerarada noocaan ah ka hor inta aysan gaarin isticmaalaha dhamaadka. Halka kuwani ay yihiin dhawr tusaale oo keliya si toos ah Saamaynta amniga internetka, waxaa jira waxyaabo badan dadban Saamaynta sidoo kale - tusaale ahaan, jebinta erayga sirta ah iyo dhibaatooyinka kaabayaasha shirkadda daruuri ma aha khaladka isticmaalaha, laakiin waxay si dadban u saameyn karaan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee isticmaalaha iyo joogitaanka khadka tooska ah.
Nabadgelyada internetka waxay ujeeddadeedu tahay inay ka hortagto dhibaatooyinka noocaan ah ee kaabeyaasha dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd heerka isticmaalaha.
Marka xigta, waxaanu eegi doonaa mawduucyo hoose oo kala duwan oo amniga internetka ah, waxaanan sharaxi doonaa sababta ay muhiim ugu yihiin isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka iyo nidaamyada kombiyuutarada guud ahaan.
INTERNETKA / DARUURKA / AMNIGA SHABADAHA
Internetka iyo adeegyada daruuraha ayaa ilaa hadda ah adeegyada inta badan laga isticmaalo khadka. Diidmada sirta ah iyo la wareegida akoonnada ayaa ah dhacdo maalinle ah, taasoo waxyeelo wayn u geysata isticmaalayaasha qaabab ay ka mid yihiin xatooyada aqoonsiga, khayaanada bangiga, iyo xataa waxyeelada baraha bulshada. Daruurtu waxba kama duwana - kuwa weeraraya waxay heli karaan faylalkaaga gaarka ah iyo macluumaadka haddii ay waligood galaan akoonkaaga, oo ay la socdaan iimayladaada iyo tafaasiishaada gaarka ah ee lagu kaydiyay khadka. Jebinta amniga shabakadu si toos ah uma saameynayso isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka, laakiin waxay sababi kartaa ganacsiga iyo shirkadaha yaryar khasaare aad u badan, oo ay ku jiraan laakiin aan ku xaddidnayn daadinta xogta, khiyaamada sirta ah ee shirkadaha, iyo arrimaha kale ee ganacsiga la xiriira ee si dadban u saameyn kara isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka adiga oo kale ah.
IOT & AMNIGA QOYSKA
Maadaama ay qoysasku si tartiib tartiib ah uga shaqeynayaan teknoolojiyadda cusub iyo hal-abuurnimada, qalabka guryaha oo aad u badan ayaa bilaabay inay ku tiirsanaadaan shabakadaha gudaha (sidaa darteed ereyga "Internet of Things", ama IoT), taasoo horseedaysa nuglaanta badan oo badan iyo weerarrada ka caawin kara weeraryahannada inay galaangal u yeeshaan. Qalabka guriga, sida nidaamyada amniga guriga, qufulka smart, kamaradaha amniga, heerkulbeegyada smart, iyo xitaa daabacayaasha.
BUUQAANKA, INJINJIRINTA BULSHADA & PHISHINGKA
Soo bandhigidda guddiyada fariimaha khadka tooska ah, golayaasha, iyo baraha bulshada ee internet-ka casriga ah ayaa keenay xaddi badan oo hadal nacayb ah, spam, iyo farriimaha rogrogmi kara internetka. Marka la eego fariimahan aan waxyeellada lahayn, marar badan iyo marar badan oo ah injineernimada bulshada dhagar iyo isticmaalaha phishing Waxay sidoo kale ku faafeen dhammaan shabakadaha caalamiga ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa weeraryahannada inay beegsadaan dadka aan aqoonta u lahayn iyo dadka nugul ee bulshada, taasoo keentay kiisas xun oo xatooyo aqoonsi ah, lacag la'aan, iyo waxyeello guud oo lagu sameeyo profile-yadooda internetka.
Ugu Dambeyn
Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadalnay aasaaska amniga internetka, waxaan sahaminay mowduucyo-hoosaadyo badan oo kala duwan oo amniga internetka la xiriira, waxaana eegnay sida amnigu inoo saameeyaa, iyo waxa aan sameyn karno si aan nafteena uga ilaalino khataraha kala duwan ee amniga internetka. Waxaan rajeynayaa inaad wax cusub ka baratay amniga internetka ka dib markaad akhrido maqaalkan, oo xasuuso inaad ku badbaado khadka!
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, hubi inaad hubiso our YouTube channel, halkaas oo aan ku dhajino macluumaadka amniga internetka ee joogtada ah. Waxaad sidoo kale naga heli kartaa Facebook, Twitter, Iyo LinkedIn.
[Ilaha]
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/FactsFigures2019.pdf
https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/cybersecurity-101-basic-terminology-you-need-to-know
Infographic waxaa bixiyay sirdoonka.businessinsider.com
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