Phishing vs. Spear phishing: waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya iyo sida loo ilaaliyo
Hordhac
phishing iyo phishing waranka waa laba xeeladood oo caadi ah oo la adeegsado cybercriminals si ay u khiyaameeyaan shakhsiyaadka oo ay u helaan galaangal aan la ogolayn oo xasaasi ah macluumaad. Iyadoo labada farsamo ay ujeedadoodu tahay in laga faa'iidaysto dayacanka bini'aadamka, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin bartilmaameedkooda iyo heerka casriga ah. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku baari doonaa faraqa u dhexeeya phishing iyo phishing-ka, waxaanan bixin doonaa tilmaamo muhiim ah si looga ilaaliyo khatarahaan internetka.
Phishing: Tuurista Shabakad Balaadhan
Phishing waa hab balaadhan oo aan kala sooc lahayn taaso ku lug leh dirida fariimo ama fariimo tiro badan oo shaqsiyaad ah. Hadafka waa in lagu khiyaaneeyo qaataha si ay u sheegaan macluumaadka shakhsiyeed, sida aqoonsiga gelitaanka, faahfaahinta kaadhka deynta, ama lambarada Lambarka Bulshada. Isku dayada phishing waxay caadi ahaan iska dhigaan hay'ado la aamini karo, iyagoo isticmaalaya ciwaannada iimaylka ama mareegaha si dhow ugu shabaha kuwa sharciga ah. Farriimahani waxay inta badan abuuraan dareen degdeg ah ama waxay bixiyaan abaalmarino soo jiidasho leh si ay ugu dhiirrigeliyaan dhibbanayaasha inay gujiyaan xiriiriyeyaasha xaasidnimada leh ama furaan lifaaqyada cudurka qaba.
Spear Phishing: Weerarrada la Beegsado iyo kuwa la Shaqsiyeeyay
Dhanka kale, shear phishing, waa qaab weerar oo aad loo beegsaday oo la gaaryeelay. Ololayaasha phishing-ka ee waranka, dambiilayaasha internetka ayaa si fiican u baadha bartilmaameedyadooda si ay u farsameeyaan farriimaha aadka loo habeeyey ee u muuqda kuwo sharci ah oo la aamini karo. Weeraryahanadu waxay inta badan ka soo ururiyaan macluumaadka ilaha dadweynaha ee la heli karo, boggaga warbaahinta bulshada, ama jebinta xogta hore si loogu daro kalsoonida emailkooda. Iyagoo iska dhigaya saaxiib la aamini karo, saaxiib, ama urur, phishers waranku waxay ujeedadoodu tahay inay khiyaaneeyaan qaataha si ay u muujiyaan macluumaadka xasaasiga ah ama fulinta falal gaar ah, sida xawilaadda siliga ama soo dejinta faylalka fayraska leh.
Khilaafaadka Muhiimka ah
- Beegsiga: Weerarada phishing-ka ayaa dhaliyay shabaq ballaadhan, iyaga oo ujeedadoodu tahay in la khiyaaneeyo shakhsiyaadka ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah, halka weerarrada waranku ay si gaar ah u bartilmaameedsadaan koox la doortay ama xitaa shakhsi.
- Shakhsiyaynta: Weerrarada phishing waxay adeegsadaan fariimo guud oo gaar ah oo xaddidan, halka waranku weraro phishing-ku u habeeyaan fariimaha bartilmaameedyada gaarka ah, ka faa'iidaysiga macluumaadka shakhsiyeed iyo macnaha guud.
- Sofistication: Weerarada phishing-ka ee waranku waa kuwo aad u casrisan, inta badana isticmaala farsamooyinka injineernimada bulshada ee horumarsan iyo darajo sare oo cilmi baadhis iyo diyaargarow ah marka loo eego isku dayga phishing-ga guud.
Tallaabooyinka Ka-hortagga Fishing-ka iyo Waranka
- Noqo Shaki: Ilaali heerka shakiga caafimaad qaba marka aad helayso iimaylo ama fariimo lama filaan ah, xitaa haddii ay u muuqdaan inay ka yimaadeen ilo lagu kalsoon yahay. Raadi calamada cas sida naxwaha liidata, higaada qaldan, ama ciwaanada iimaylka ee shakiga leh.
- Xaqiiji sharcinimada: Si madaxbanaan u xaqiiji xaqiiqnimada codsiyada macluumaadka xasaasiga ah ama macaamil maaliyadeed, gaar ahaan marka ay ku lug leeyihiin codsiyada lama filaanka ah ama degdega ah. Isticmaal macluumaadka xiriirka la xaqiijiyay ama la xiriir kanaalo kala duwan si aad u xaqiijiso sharcinimada isgaarsiinta.
- Ka digtoonow inaad gujiso Link-yada ama soo dejinta Lifaaqyada: Iska ilaali inaad gujiso xiriirinta ama soo dejinta lifaaqyada aan la garanayn ama ilo laga shakisan yahay. Dulmar isku-xirayaasha si aad u baarto URL-yada ay u socdaan, iyo haddii shaki kaaga jiro, gacanta ku geli ciwaanka shabakada ee biraawsarkaaga.
- Cusbooneysii Software: Si joogto ah u cusboonaysii nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, software ka-hortagga, iyo codsiyada si aad u hubiso inay haystaan balastarkii ugu dambeeyay ee amniga, yaraynta khatarta dayacanka ee laga yaabo inay dembiilayaasha internetka ka faa'iidaystaan.
- Hirgelinta Tallaabooyinka Amniga: Shaqaalayso filtarrada spamka ee adag, dab-damiska, iyo software ka-hortagga si loo ogaado oo loo joojiyo isku-dayga phishingka. Isticmaal filtarrada shabakadda si aad uga digto booqashada boggaga xaasidnimada leh ee la yaqaan.
- Wax Bar oo Tababar Shaqaalaha: Ururadu waa in ay siiyaan shaqaalaha tababar wacyigelin amniga internetka oo dhammaystiran, iyaga oo diiradda saaraya garashada iyo ka warbixinta phishing-ka iyo isku dayada warannada. Layliyada phishing-ka ee la isku daray ayaa ka caawin kara shaqaalaha inay aqoonsadaan oo ay si wax ku ool ah uga jawaabaan hanjabaadaha iman kara.
- Daree Xaqiijinta Qodobbada Badan (MFA): Ku dhaqan MFA meel kasta oo suurtagal ah, maadaama ay ku darayso lakab dheeraad ah oo ammaan ah iyada oo u baahan xaqiijin dheeraad ah oo ka baxsan ereyada sirta ah.
Ugu Dambeyn
Weerarada phishing-ka iyo waranka ayaa weli ah kuwo khatar weyn ku ah shakhsiyaadka iyo ururada si isku mid ah. Fahamka farqiga u dhexeeya farsamooyinkan iyo hirgelinta tillaabooyin ammaan oo firfircoon ayaa muhiim u ah ilaalinta. Iyadoo la qaadanayo maskax shaki leh, xaqiijinta sharcinimada isgaadhsiinta, ka taxadarida xiriirinta iyo lifaaqyada, ilaalinta software cusboonaysiinta, fulinta tallaabooyinka amniga, waxbarashada shaqaalaha, iyo awood u yeelashada xaqiijinta arrimo badan, shakhsiyaadka iyo ururadu waxay si weyn u yareyn karaan khatarta ah inay ku dhacaan kuwan. hanjabaadaha internetka.
