Cilmi-nafsiga Phishing: Fahamka tabaha ay adeegsadaan dambiilayaasha internetka
Hordhac
phishing weerarradu waxay sii wadaan inay khatar weyn ku hayaan shakhsiyaadka iyo ururada si isku mid ah. Waxyaabaha loo yaqaan 'cybercriminals' Isticmaal xeelado nafsi ah si ay u maamulaan hab-dhaqanka aadanaha una khiyaaneeyaan dhibanayaasha. Fahamka cilmi-nafsiga ee ka dambeeya weerarrada phishing-ka waxay ka caawin kartaa shakhsiyaadka iyo ganacsiyada inay si wanaagsan isu ilaaliyaan. Maqaalkani waxa uu si qoto dheer u falanqeynayaa tabaha kala duwan ee ay isticmaalaan dambiilayaasha internetka marka ay isku dayaan phishing.
Xeeladaha ay adeegsadaan dambiilayaasha internetka
- Ka faa'iidaysiga Dareenka Aadanaha: Fiishers waxay ka faa'iidaystaan shucuurta sida cabsida, xiisaha, degdega ah, iyo hunguriga inay wax ka qabtaan dhibanayaasha. Waxay abuuraan dareen degdeg ah ama cabsi ah inay maqan yihiin (FOMO) si ay ugu qasbaan isticmaalayaasha inay gujiyaan xiriiriyeyaasha xaasidnimada leh ama ay bixiyaan xasaasi macluumaad. Iyagoo ka faa'iidaysanaya shucuurtan, dambiilayaasha internetka ayaa ka faa'iidaysta dayacanka bini'aadamka waxayna kordhiyaan fursadaha weerarrada phishing-ga ee guuleysta.
- Shakhsiyeynta iyo Nuxurka Ku Habaysan: Si kor loogu qaado kalsoonida, phishers waxay shakhsiyeeyaan fariimaha phishing-ka. Waxay adeegsadaan magacyada dhibbanayaasha, tafaasiisha shakhsiyeed, ama tixraacyada hawlihii u dambeeyay, taasoo ka dhigaysa isgaarsiintu inay u muuqato mid sharci ah. Taabashadan shakhsi ahaaneed waxay kordhinaysaa suurtagalnimada in qaatahayaashu ku dhacaan khiyaanada iyo wadaaga macluumaadka xasaasiga ah.
- Maamulka iyo Degdegga: Fiishers inta badan waxay isu ekaysiiyaan sida tirooyinka awoodda leh, sida maareeyayaasha, maamulayaasha IT-ga, ama saraakiisha fulinta sharciga, si ay u abuuraan dareen sharci ah iyo degdeg. Waxa laga yaabaa inay sheeganayaan in akoonka qaataha la jabsaday, una baahan tallaabo degdeg ah. Cadaadiskan nafsaaniga ah ayaa ku qasbaya shakhsiyaadka inay si degdeg ah uga falceliyaan iyaga oo aan si fiican u qiimeynin xaqiiqada codsiga.
- Cabsida Cawaaqibta: Dembiilayaasha internetka ayaa ka faa'iidaysta cabsida cawaaqib xumada si ay u farageliyaan dhibanayaasha. Waxa laga yaabaa inay soo diraan iimaylo hanjabaad ah ka joojinta akoontiga, tallaabo sharci ah, ama khasaare maaliyadeed haddii aan tallaabo degdeg ah la qaadin. Habkan ay cabsidu wado waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in laga takhaluso fikirka macquulka ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa shakhsiyaadka inay u badan tahay inay u hoggaansamaan dalabaadka phisher.
- Kalsoonida Macluumaadka La Wadaago: Phishers waxay ka faa'iidaystaan kalsoonida shakhsiyaadka ay ku leeyihiin macluumaadka la wadaago gudaha shabakadahooda bulsho ama xirfadeed. Waxa laga yaabaa inay soo diraan iimaylo phishing ah oo iska dhigaya fariimaha asxaabta, asxaabta, ama xubnaha qoyska. Iyagoo ka faa'iidaysanaya cilaaqaadka jira, dambiilayaasha internetka waxay kordhiyaan fursadaha dadka qaata inay gujiyaan xiriiriyeyaasha xaasidnimada leh ama bixinta xog xasaasi ah.
- Iskayeelka Bixiyaasha Adeegga: Phishers inta badan waxay iska dhigaan adeeg bixiyayaasha caanka ah, sida bixiyayaasha iimaylka, goobaha warbaahinta bulshada, ama shabakadaha wax iibsiga onlaynka ah. Waxay soo diraan ogeysiisyo ku saabsan jebinta amniga akoontiga ama dhaqdhaqaaqyada aan la fasaxin, iyagoo ku boorinaya qaataha inay xaqiijiyaan aqoonsigooda iyagoo gujinaya xiriiriyeyaasha been abuurka ah. Iyagoo ku dayanaya aaladaha caanka ah, phishers-yadu waxay abuuraan dareen sharci ah waxayna kordhiyaan suurtogalnimada isku dayo phishing ah oo guuleysta.
- Wax-ka-beddelka cilmi-nafsiga ee URL-yada: Phishers waxay adeegsadaan tabo ay ka mid yihiin indho-indhaynta URL-ka ama khalkhalgelinta isku-xirnaanta si ay u khiyaaneeyaan dadka qaata. Waxa laga yaabaa inay isticmaalaan URL-yada la gaabiyay ama hyperlinks marin habaabin ah oo u eg mareegaha sharciga ah, taasoo u horseedaysa isticmaalayaasha inay rumaystaan inay booqanayaan xayndaabyada la aamini karo. Khiyaamadan nafsiga ah waxay ka dhigtaa mid ku adag shakhsiyaadka inay aqoonsadaan mareegaha been abuurka ah waxayna gacan ka geystaan guusha weerarrada phishingka.
Ugu Dambeyn
Fahamka cilmi-nafsiga ee ka dambeeya weerarrada phishing-ka ayaa muhiim u ah ka hortagga dembiilayaasha internetka. Aqoonsiga xeeladaha ay adeegsadaan, shakhsiyaadka iyo ururadu waxay kobcin karaan awooddooda ay ku ogaadaan oo ay yareeyaan isku dayga phishingka. Marka ay feejignaadaan, shakiyaan, iyo xogogaalnimada, isticmaalayaashu waxay ka ilaalin karaan naftooda iyo macluumaadkooda xasaasiga ah khalkhalgelinta nafsiga ah ee phishers.
